Normally the size of a red blood cell range between 80-100 femtoliters (fL), where as the size of macrocytic red blood cell is more than 100 fL. When the percentage of these macrocytic cells increases in the body, the overall count of red blood cells comes down. A low number of red blood cells indicates low amount of hemoglobin, a low amount of hemoglobin in turn indicates a low supply of oxygen to the cells. Such a complex condition is called Macrocytic Anemia or Vitamin Deficiency Anemia, as it is often caused by the deficiency of vitamin B 12 or Folate. To know about its underlying symptoms, check this article.
Macrocytic Anemia Symptoms
Macrocytic Anemia also develops gradually like any other type of Anemia, so it takes time to experience the symptoms. Symptoms often include
– Fatigue
– Loss of appetite or weight
– Glossitis
– Diarrhea
– Pale skin
– Exhaustion
– Depression
– Confusion
– Brittle nails
Sometimes you may experience symptoms like increased heart rate or memory loss, in such cases it is better to consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Types of Macrocytic Anemia
Depending upon the causes, there are two types of Macrocytic Anemia, They are
- Megaloblastic Macrocytic Anemia
This is the most common type and it often happens due to low production of DNA by red blood cells as a result of
– Folate deficiency
– Vitamin B 12 deficiency
– Usage of several types of drugs
- Nonmegaloblastic Macrocytic Anemia
It is a rare type of Anemia and it is often caused by
– Hyperthyroidism
– Alcoholism
Though vitamin deficiency is the prime suspect, an underlying cause may also be the reason for the condition, so it is not recommendable to neglect Macrocytic Anemia symptoms. Blood tests and lifestyle questionnaires are often the means to diagnose the condition.
Taking care of underlying causes will be the best form of treatment for Macrocytic Anemia. Having a balanced diet which includes foods like red meat and green leafy vegetables is very crucial to fill the vitamin deficiencies. Problems like Liver, Thyroid and Bone marrow disorders are to be taken care of. With utmost care and regular checkups, it is completely possible to cure the condition.
